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800,000 bushels of corn annually grind their way through this S.D. co-op -- mostly to feed pigs

The Howard (South Dakota) Cooperative Elevator makes a good share of its corn volume into feed for an expanding hog industry in eastern South Dakota.

 A man in a cold-weather coat and cap manipulates levers that deliver ingredients into a feed ration in a grain elevator work area.
Aaron Jeffrey, a feed mill operator, operates a series of levers on Nov. 4, 2022, that deliver particular components that are used to generate a feed ration in Howard, South Dakota. One order, for 28 tons, requires soybean meal, dried distiller’s grain, lime, salt, lysine, and micronutrients.
Mikkel Pates / Agweek

HOWARD, S.D. — Pigs are good business for Howard Farmers Co-op Association, one of the businesses that benefits from a thriving livestock community in eastern South Dakota.

A man with whiskers and glasses, wearing a co-op cap smiles for a photo.
Mark Neises, assistant manager and feed mill manager for Howard Farmers Cooperative Association stands in the South Dakota business in November 2022. He’s worked at the company for 37 years, and says most of the 800,000 bushels of corn delivered there goes through the feed mill.
Mikkel Pates / Agweek

Mark Neises is assistant manager for the co-op. He manages its feed mill and has worked there for 37 years. Most of the co-op’s corn is run through the mill, Neises said — about 800,000 bushels annually. Howard grinds co-op members’ corn and brings in soybean meal and dried distiller’s grain to add to rations, prescribed by a nutritionist.

Pig owners like Windy Oak Farms of Iowa — which owns pigs and buys feed for them on 10 farms — are a strong part of the Howard co-op’s market. Some of that feed goes to farms like TSL Inc., run by Taylon and Samantha “Sam” LaMont at Carpenter, South Dakota, in Clark County .

A feed truck awaits being loaded at Howard (South Dakota) Farmers Cooperative Association.
A Howard (South Dakota) Farmers Cooperative Association truck prepares to take on a load in November 2022, which will go to one of 10 hog barns under contract production for Windy Oak Farms of Iowa.
Mikkel Pates / Agweek

Neises estimates that about 30% of his company’s feed volume goes to Windy Oak or related farms. Other loads will go to Inwood Pork, another company associated with Windy Oak owners.

A white truck with a co-op logo is parked, flanked by the company's busy feed mill.
Howard Farmers Cooperative Association, on Nov. 4, 2022, in Howard, South Dakota.
Mikkel Pates / Agweek

The Howard co-op, operating with seven employees, added the mill in August 1998. The initial capacity was about 100 tons of feed per day. By 2009 they’d added a “surge hopper,” that allowed them to mix feed and unload feed at the same time. In about 2012 they added a larger roller mill.

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A man with a pen checks an order for a pig feed ration.
Aaron Jeffrey of Howard Farmers Co-op Association fills a feed order in November 2022 according to ration recipe ordered by a nutritionist for hog-feeding customers in Howard, South Dakota.
Mikkel Pates / Agweek

Today, the mill has doubled to a capacity that produces about 200 tons a day, Neises said.

Most of the co-op’s increase is due to hog expansion in the region, Neises said. (The area also has a significant Hutterite livestock presence. The colonies take care of their own feed.)

A large hopper (left) is managed by a feed mill operator, who occasionally pours micronutrient buckets (foreground) into the mix.
Aaron Jeffrey, a feed mill operator, operates a series of levers that deliver particular components that are used to generate a feed ration in November 2022 in Howard, South Dakota.
Mikkel Pates / Agweek

“It’s all basically ‘integrators’ or private producers around the area,” Neises said, referring to pig owners that have possession of the animals through slaughter, but may not physically raise them.

On a recent Friday in November, Aaron Jeffrey, a feed mill operator, was busy, operating a series of levers that deliver particular components that are used to generate a feed ration. A typical order was for 28 tons, including corn, or soybean meal, dried distiller’s grain, lime, salt, lysine, and micronutrients. Jeffrey added buckets of micronutrients to the mixer, which holds about 3 tons at a time.

A feed mill employee uses a  PVC probe to check the quality of corn mill that goes into rations.
One of the basics in feed ingredients in rations made at Howard Farmers Cooperative Association’s feed mill is meal made from No. 2 yellow corn. Photo taken Nov. 4, 2022, in Howard, South Dakota.
Mikkel Pates / Agweek

Having the local feed market “definitely helps” the bottom line for the Howard co-op, Neises said.

“It should help with the basis,” he said — an advantage for member-corn producers whose market is stronger with a local market. Otherwise their returns would be based on distance to markets where other farmers elsewhere would get the value added by feeding livestock.

A man on a platform carefully monitors an auger he's using to dump feed into a feed truck, with the name "Howard Farmers Co-op."
Mark Neises, assistant manager and feed mill manager for Howard Farmers Cooperative Association loads an outgoing feed truck in November 2022. With no rail shipping option, much of the co-op’s corn goes through the feed mill and is loaded out on trucks.
Mikkel Pates / Agweek

Mikkel Pates is an agricultural journalist, creating print, online and television stories for Agweek magazine and Agweek TV.
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